Thursday, September 18, 2025
Hatfield and London
A Visit to Hatfield House and a Night at the National Theater
Today I made a longish trek out of London to see a place I have loved and dreamed of visiting. It is Hatfield House, the happy childhood home of Queen Elizabeth I and the venue of some of the most glorious Elizabethan gardens in the country. Although I have wanted to visit this site for ages (its long distance from London had always deterred me as has the lack of company), it was prompted this time by a more recent happening. You see, I have just finished reading Phillipa Gregory’s book, ‘Virgin Ground’, which tells of the lives and achievements of John Tradescant and his son who together pioneered the design and creation of exquisite gardens during the reign of Elizabeth I. Their great patron was William Cecil, Lord Salisbury, chief advisor to the Queen and a man who was both phenomenally rich and devoted to the acquisition of new varietals of plants. Hatfield House was the first really huge commission that John Tradescant received from Lord Cecil and is a real showpiece of his achievements Hence, it was on the cards for me, more than ever on this visit. Luckily, on this occasion, I actually found company, for one of my college classmates, Michelle, retired recently and is now able to accompany me on such jaunts in London. When I told her of my plans to visit Hatfield House, she was fully game and so off we went with our plans.
I awoke at 6.00 am and blogged as usual, as I listened to the trains and the planes outside my window. It is such a lovely way to awake each morning. Wasting no time, I edited my photos of the previous day, sent them off to family and friends and then showered, dressed, joined Roz for breakfast and got on with my day. I had cinnamon and carrot cake (courtesy of Jack and Beyond and my Bottomless Cake Experience) and a small bowl of granola with yogurt with a terrific cup of decaff coffee. And with that I was off at 9.30 am.
Getting to Hatfield House:
The journey to Hatfield House was something of a production. I took the 44 to Victoria, got off at the Station and then jumped into the Tube line going north. I alighted at Finsbury Park and thought I would have to walk for ten minutes along the street to the National Rail station…but I was mistaken, the two are beautifully connected and you do not even leave the building. I found the ticket machines and having arrived there at about 10.15 am, was entitled to the Off-Peak Day Return (valid after 9.30 am) which cost me 15.70 pounds. Only I picked up just one of the tickets—believing that it was valid for both rides. I did not realize that I had left one part of it behind! In fact, I only discovered this when at the barriers trying to get out of the station.
The train I took was the 10.37 am going to Welwyn Gardens—mine was the second-last stop at Hatfield. Meanwhile, Michelle was traveling there from her home in Watford and we were texting constantly to ascertain ETA. She, in the end, reached much before me as she had taken a bus that made very steady progress to the venue. En route, I passed by Ally Pally (Alexandra Palace, which is also on the cards for me to visit sometime).
At the turnstile, I encountered a return ticket problem but it was easily solved by the clerk who suggested I speak to the ticketing agent who promptly gave me a new ticket to help me get back. Problem solved! It is for such things that I am always grateful for the West and the civilized people who run such services—especially in the UK. Not even in the US would one get the sort of courtesy and politeness from service people that one gets in the UK.
b>Touring Hatfield House:
Luckily for us, my information was wrong, Hatfield House was not a 16 minute walk from the station—in fact, its main gate, sporting a large bronze seated sculpture of Robert Arthur Talbot, Marquess of Salisbury, backed by impressive gates with the typical Tudor figures holding shields, symbols of guards, was right opposite the station.
Michelle had a coffee in the station café and then we crossed the street and were off. Poor Michelle had by then made the discovery that the House had been closed for the season only last Saturday—Bummer! This would mean that we could tour the Gardens and the Old Palace (usually not open to the public) for a reduced ticket price. Gardens for just 16 pounds (otherwise, with House, it is a steep 26!) and with the Old Palace Tour added it would be another 8 pounds. Michelle refused to let me pay, assuring me that this was entirely her treat. I made her promise that she would at least let me pay for lunch. Chatting with the ticketing clerk, we discovered that Tours of the Old Palace are given on the hour and that the Old Church opens after 2.00 pm. It was about 11.30 by the time we had arrived there and by the time we strolled along the long driveway and saw the first views of the house, it was almost 12 noon. It made sense of us to join the 12 noon tour of the Old Palace.
Touring the Old Palace:
The tour of the Old Palace was given sharply at noon by a lady calling herself Jo, short for Joanna. We were the fifth and sixth person to join it as two other couples had arrived before us. Joanna gave us a ton of information as we moved from one room to the next. Here is what I remember:
Hatfield House was built in the early 1500s and was used by King Henry VIII as a nursery for his children—Mary (Tudor), Elizabeth and later Edward. It is the place in which Edward was educated in keeping with his destiny to become future King of England and since Elizabeth was in the place too, she was fortunate to also receive an education at the same time, by private tutors—the best in the land, of course. Mary seems to have been out of the picture—but she was older by a few years. The tutors waxed lyrical about the intellectual capacity of both children but Elizabeth was particularly bright and her tutor is reported to have said that “she dazzled”. In the process, she learned history, languages (she could speak five) and math and excelled at them all.
After her father Henry VIII died and her sister, the staunchly Catholic Mary (also known as Bloody Mary) came to the throne, she was afraid that her sister Elizabeth would plot and plan to overthrow her and bring Protestantism back to the land. Hence, during Mary’s reign, Elizabeth was placed under virtual house arrest at Hatfield House in this building, referred to as the Old Palace. Mary died (after a brief 18 months on the throne) and Elizabeth acceded to the throne—it was 1558 and she was 24 years old. By this time, she had already become aware of a young statesman with whom she connected and felt comfortable—his name was William Cecil, Lord Burghley. He would become her most trusted advisor and would stay in her service as her most loyal and faithful employee for the next 40 years. There was only a 3-month period when she did not talk to him—the time when she was deeply guilty about having signed the order for the Execution of her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots (a Catholic)—a move that had been engineered by Cecil. In course of time, Cecil was named Duke of Salisbury and it is to the family of the Salisburys that this place belongs (it is still inhabited by the present Marquess of Salisbury) as King Henry exchanged this palace for one at Theobalds with the Cecils.
As we passed by the rooms in the Palace, we saw enlarged replicas of the signatures of some of the most historically significant figures of the period—Henry, Mary, Elizabeth, Lord Cecil, even Walter Raleigh (on the walls). There are also seven portrait busts, done after the style of Tudor court painter, Hans Holbein, featuring Henry surrounded by his famous six wives! Through this period, as we went from room to room, Joanna paused to let us sit down and listen to her mini-history lesson and it as just marvelous. We saw a really grand and well carved chair (more like a throne) that Elizabeth would have used. We also saw a set of paintings, the originals of which hang in Westminster Hall in London.
As the little tour wound down, we arrived at the Great Hall, one of those long and massive medieval rooms whch were used for multiple functions: great state banquets, the performance of masques and plays, even jousting matches. This one also has a checkered history having been used over the years as a kitchen and as a stable for horses. The timbered ceiling is easily the most striking feature (peppered with gun shot marks as attempts were made to kill destructive sparrows on the eves). But as one looks further afield, there are the amazing series of tapestries. These are digital reproductions on linen but they are simply spectacular as they depict the lifestyle, customs and traditions of the Renaissance period with lavish costumes, head-dresses, past times, etc. The originals are in the Victoria and Albert Museum. We enjoyed our wandering around this huge room as we made our way to a small ante-chamber at the back where there was a huge Inglenook fireplace. These rooms are given out today for events and this room forms the bar and serving space.
Next, Joanna pointed out a ‘Real Tennis’ court to us, behind a very nondescript door, set into the gorgeous red brick work of these buildings. We were also taken to the little hill at the top of Fore Street where the parish church of Bishops Hatfield is located—one of the oldest and most historic churches in Great Britain. It is not really connected to the Palace except that Lord William Salisbury is buried here and his tomb is one of the most spectacular in the country. Since it opens after 2.00pm, we nipped first into the tennis court to watch a match in progress (this part of the house is 18th century—so the Tudors would not have played here although Henry was an enthusiastic sportsman).
Lunch in the Palace Café:
We were hungry by the point and eager for a break and since it was almost 1.30pm, Michelle suggested we stop for lunch. The Palace Café was the only place to eat—and so we settled down with a Hummus and Salad Wrap for her and a Coronation Chicken Salad Sandwich for me. I asked for it to be warmed and toasted and with just water to wash down our repast, we had a nice meal—although not terrific. It met our needs for food before we used the facilities to continue on our wandering.
Our Tour Continues:
By this point, we were passing by some interesting shops and so we stopped to browse. I ended up buying a scarf ring (similar to the very pricey ones sold by Hermes) as I have so many scarves and cannot wait to try different ways to use it.
We also began our tour of the Gardens and I was able to see why the father-son team of Tradescants were so highly thought of in their time. Imagine…their designs and handiwork still survive more than five hundred years later. They experimented vastly with landscape design, building gardens to compliment the striking red brick work (often set in patterns on the wall) of the glorious palace buildings that they would flank. And so we walked through an Italianate Garden, a Knot Gardens (with a built-in maze), Lady Gwendolyn’s Garden, a Herbaceous garden filled with borders of typically English flowers in a soft color palette of essentially white and shades of purple. Quinze trees were laden with autumn fruit but bramble (blackberries) bushes were past their prime. There were still late-summer roses and loads of autumn joy sedum. But with the crisp nip of Autumn in the air, it is appropriate that a lot of flowers have started wilting to make room for the arrival of a new season.
Touring the Church of Bishops Hatfield:
When we had finished touring the gardens (and, honestly, these are so vastly spread out that a golf buggy as in Chatsworth, would have been most welcome), we made our way to the Church as it was long past 2.00 pm by this time and it would be open.
It turned out to be a most fascinating place—not only really old and atmospheric but crammed with significant historic monuments, each of which told a story. Of these, the following are most meaningful: The Tomb of Lord William Cecil, sculpted in white and black marble by Maximillian Colt—his effigy in marble lies on top of the tomb with a skeleton just below—to symbolize the bunch of bones to which we will all be reduced after death grabs us. The tomb is flanked by four figures all of which are in solid marble and represent the various art and business interests of the Salisburys. There is also a small metal plaque to mark the fact that King Charles II had visited this church. Over on the other side, is a grand stained glass window by one of my favorite artists, Edward Burne-Jones, executed in the workshop of his close friend, William Morris. I feasted my eyes on it and took many pictures. There is also a small memorial plaque to signify the death of Lord Melbourne (known as Lord M), one of Queen Victoria’s most trusted advisors. He was married to Lady Caroline Lamb who had a notorious and passionate affair with the poet Lord Byron, When asked why she had been unfaithful to her famous and very powerful husband, she had said, “He is mad, bad and very dangerous to know”. We also paused to admire the tiled flooring which certainly proclaims its age. The church dates from the 1100s. Outside, we paused to take in the graveyard with its aged, moss-covered stones but did not stay too long.
Finding Elizabeth’s Oak Tree:
One of the most significant items to see on this site is the oak tree under which Elizabeth I was sitting when she received news of her accession to the throne. The three messengers who rode up to meet her, alighted from their horses and fell on their knees. She is reported to have fallen on her knees as well and said, “This is the Lord’s doing and it is marvelous in our eyes”, quoting directly from the Books of Psalms. And so began one of the most glorious of reigns and an era that gives its name to an Age. Michelle and I went looking for it and found ourselves on a wild goose chase as we were misdirected by another visitor who probably did not understand what we were asking of her. However, in the process, we had a lovely ‘woodland walk’, one of the many on the property that also brought me face-to-face with a deer!
When we did eventually find the oak tree, it was old, gnarled and completely devoid of any foliage. It is, in fact, a dead tree, kept there and fenced all over, for historic symbolism alone. Who knows how long it will continue to stand—so I was grateful to see it and bring meaning to a very important moment in British history, Yes, we did take pictures and then it was time for us to hurry along. Michelle had another appointment at 6.00 pm, I had theater tickets for the 7.30 pm show at the National Theater and both of us had a long journey to get there. So we said our goodbyes, not really knowing when we will see each other again—sooner rather than later, we hope.
Journey Back Home and a Few Detours:
And so, I retraced my steps back on the National Rail train to Finsbury Park and from there took the Piccadilly Line to Holborn. There, I alighted to run across the Sainsbury to buy my bottles of golden syrup. I do not get these in the States or in India and I use them to make my home made granola. I also bought myself a pack of 2 bowls of tiramisu—this too is one of my favorite thing to eat in England and I never leave without treating myself to this creamy dessert (Sainsbury makes it best).
Then I jumped back on the Tube and got off two stations later at St. Paul’s. My idea was to cross the Millennium Bridge on foot and get to the Tate Modern Museum which takes in the last visitors at 5.30 pm. I would just about make it. But first, I sat down on a bench at St. Paul’s and ate one of my tiramisu cups as I was hungry and also sorely tempted by my treat. Then, I crossed Wobbly Bridge as the rays of the setting sun bounced off all the glass on the concrete skyscrapers that keep altering London’s skyline daily. I took a few pictures on the Bridge and arrived at the Tate where I made my way straight up to the fourth floor to see the exhibition by Richard Long on the theme of ‘Walking’—something with which I could easily identify! It was a most interesting show involving photographs, installations, painted murals on the wall, etc. But by them by feet, cramped in my sneakers, were killing me and I had to stop for a bit of rest.
Making My Way to the National Gallery:
Well, as it was still only 6.00 pm (when the Tate closed) and I had a 7.30 pm appointment to see ‘Bacchae’ at the National Theater with Roz who would be meeting me there, I decided to take a very leisurely walk along the South Bank from the Tate to the Theater. And that was exactly what I did. It was a beautiful evening, the weather just perfect. Light bounced off the various buildings, people were looking forward to the weekend (apparently Thursday is the new Friday in Britain as many people work from home on Fridays) and the wine bars and pubs were filling up quickly. There were stalls selling a lot of street food on the South Bank and when I passed by the skate-boarding rink, I was amazed to see how much graffiti covers it. It was all very interesting.
the National Theater:
Eventually, I did get to the National and found Roz in the lobby enjoying a glass of white wine. I ordered a glass of cider for myself from the bar and since I was allowed to take it up to the theater (provided I put it in a plastic cup), I took my time consuming it. We stepped off on the terrace at the very top and had some lovely views of the river and Waterloo Bridge with the dome of St. Paul’s in the far distance. We took some pictures here and then hurried to our seats which were not bad at all.
So what did I think of the play? It was based on a tragedy by Eurypides and was rewritten by one Nina Taleghani. It was almost entirely a Black cast, many of whom had strong Caribbean accents. The language of the play was absolutely putrid and unnecessarily strong. I could not connect or identify with the play at all which did boast some good performers. Music and choreography were fine, direction was good too, and some stage effects were interesting, But, overall, I will say that although I liked the play, I did not love it. And Roz had exactly the same reaction. For the first ten minutes, she actually wondered if she should leave, she said. But then she was glad she stayed as she warmed to the manic energy of it all and rather enjoyed it. I thought the whole production had too much going on and I would not really recommend it to anyone else.
Home for Dinner:
Being that I’d made dinner appointments with friends for all of the days that I was staying with Roz, I was glad to finally have an evening with her. We hurried off to Waterloo after the play to take a bus to Vauxhall from where we changed to another bus. We got home at about 11.00 pm by which time Roz said she was starving. She had purchased some butternut Squash and Sage Ravioli from Marks that morning together with a small jar of tomato sauce and by chopping some mushrooms that she added to the dish and some curls of parmesan cheese, we had ourselves a really very quick and easy dinner that we relished with glasses of wine and finished off with chocolate covered gingers.
And so another day came to an end in London. Tomorrow, Roz will take me shopping for the last few things I need to buy. But I will have the afternoon to take in some more sights (I hope), once my packing is done and the evening to visit the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Until tomorrow, cheerio…